A custody evaluation is one of the most consequential steps in a Colorado parenting dispute. The evaluator’s findings can carry significant weight with the court, and how you present yourself throughout the process often matters as much as what you say. Parents who understand what to expect and how to prepare tend to fare considerably better than those who walk in unprepared.
This guide covers what custody evaluations involve in Colorado, what evaluators are actually looking for, and the practical steps you can take to put your best foot forward.
What Is a Custody Evaluation in Colorado?
In Colorado, courts may order either a Child and Family Investigation (CFI) or a Parental Responsibilities Evaluation (PRE) when parenting disputes cannot be resolved between the parties.
A CFI is a more limited investigation conducted by a neutral third party, often an attorney or mental health professional, appointed by the court. The CFI interviews the parents and children, reviews relevant records, and submits a written report with recommendations on parenting time and decision-making authority.
A PRE is a more comprehensive evaluation conducted by a licensed mental health professional. It typically involves psychological testing, in-depth interviews, home visits, and a detailed written report. A PRE is generally reserved for higher-conflict cases or situations where there are serious concerns about a parent’s fitness.
Both can meaningfully influence the outcome of your case. The court is not required to follow their recommendations, but in practice, these evaluations carry real weight.
What Is the Evaluator Actually Looking For?
Understanding the evaluator’s focus is essential preparation in itself.
Evaluators are not trying to determine which parent is “better.” They are assessing what parenting arrangement best serves the child’s interests. Colorado courts are guided by the best interests of the child standard, and evaluators apply the same framework.
In practical terms, they are observing:
- Whether each parent demonstrates consistent, attentive involvement in the child’s life
- How each parent speaks about the other parent to the evaluator and, if applicable, to the child
- Each parent’s ability to support the child’s relationship with the other parent
- Signs of cooperation or conflict between the parties
- The stability of each parent’s home environment
- Any history of domestic violence, substance abuse, or mental health issues that could affect parenting
One thing evaluators notice quickly is when a parent is focused entirely on winning rather than on the child’s actual needs. That posture tends to work against you.
How to Prepare: Practical Steps That Matter
Be Consistent and Honest
Evaluators are trained to identify inconsistencies. If what you tell the CFI or PRE professional does not line up with what you told the court, or with what the evidence shows, your credibility takes a serious hit. Be straightforward about your strengths and honest about your limitations. A parent who acknowledges an area for growth often comes across as more credible than one who presents a flawless picture.
Document Your Involvement
Before any interviews or home visits, gather documentation of your active role in your child’s life. This can include school records showing your attendance at conferences or events, medical appointment records, photographs from day-to-day activities, and any communications that demonstrate your ongoing engagement.
The goal is not to manufacture evidence, but to make sure what you have already done is clearly visible to the evaluator.
Prepare Your Home Environment
If a home visit is part of the evaluation, your living space should be clean, organized, and child-appropriate. Your child should have their own designated space, whether that is a bedroom, a corner of a room, or a dedicated area with their belongings. This signals stability and preparation.
Manage What You Say About the Other Parent
This is one of the most important points. Avoid making negative statements about the other parent to the evaluator unless you are describing documented safety concerns. Evaluators are attuned to parents who badmouth the other party, and they generally view it as a sign that the parent is not focused on the child’s well-being.
If there are legitimate safety issues, such as substance abuse, domestic violence, or neglect, those concerns should be raised clearly and supported by evidence. Speak with your attorney about the right way to present those facts.
Know What to Expect During Interviews
During your interview with the CFI or PRE professional, you will likely be asked about your relationship with your child, your parenting philosophy, your daily routines, and your relationship with the other parent. You may also be asked about any concerns you have.
Answer thoughtfully and specifically. Vague or dismissive answers are less persuasive than concrete examples. If you are asked about your child’s school schedule, name the teacher and the school. If asked about bedtime routines, walk through what that actually looks like.
Do Not Coach Your Child
One of the more damaging things a parent can do is attempt to coach a child before they are interviewed. Evaluators are skilled at identifying when a child is parroting rehearsed language rather than speaking genuinely. If it becomes apparent that a child has been coached, it reflects poorly on the parent who did it, not the child.
Reassure your child that they can answer honestly, that there are no wrong answers, and that they are not in trouble.
What Should You Avoid During the Evaluation Process?
Avoid Extremes in Your Presentation
Coming in with a long list of accusations against the other parent without corresponding evidence can backfire. It can signal that you are more focused on defeating your co-parent than on your child’s adjustment. Evaluators often note when a parent’s presentation centers entirely on the other parent’s failings.
Avoid Missing Scheduled Appointments
Cancelling or rescheduling evaluation appointments without good reason signals disorganization or a lack of seriousness about the process. Make these appointments a priority.
Avoid Significant Changes to Your Routine Right Before the Evaluation
Evaluators are looking at your established pattern of parenting, not a sudden upgrade. If you have not been consistently involved in school pickups or medical appointments, trying to cram that involvement in during the evaluation period can actually look worse than an honest conversation about what you plan to change going forward.
Frequently Asked Questions About Custody Evaluations in Colorado
How long does a custody evaluation take in Colorado?
A CFI investigation is typically completed within 60 to 90 days. A PRE, which is more comprehensive, can take several months depending on the complexity of the case and the evaluator’s schedule.
Can I choose the evaluator?
The court appoints the evaluator. In some cases, the parties can agree on a specific evaluator, but the appointment ultimately requires court approval.
Is everything I say to the evaluator confidential?
No. The evaluator’s report, including summaries of what you shared during interviews, will be submitted to the court and provided to both parties. Treat every interaction with the evaluator as something that will be seen by the court.
What happens after the evaluation report is submitted?
Both parties and their attorneys receive a copy of the report. The evaluator may also be called to testify in court. Parties can respond to the report’s findings, and the court will ultimately make its own determination based on all available evidence.
Working With an Attorney Through the Evaluation Process
A custody evaluation is not something to approach without legal guidance. An experienced attorney can help you understand the specific type of evaluation ordered, review the evaluator’s qualifications, prepare you for interviews, present supporting documentation in an organized and persuasive way, and respond strategically to the report’s findings once it is submitted.
If the evaluation raises concerns you believe are inaccurate, your attorney can help you address those findings through testimony, additional evidence, or expert rebuttal.
If you are facing a custody evaluation in Colorado, working with a Custody Attorney in Denver who understands the process can make a meaningful difference in how your case unfolds. At Philip Goldberg PC, we help Denver parents prepare effectively and advocate for parenting arrangements that reflect the true best interests of their children. Contact our office to schedule a consultation.
The information in this article is provided for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Family law matters are fact-specific and require individualized legal guidance. Please consult with a qualified attorney to discuss your specific situation.
